Unmasking the Vice Society: A Comprehensive Guide to Threat Hunting

TheRealThreatHuntress
3 min readJul 19, 2023

In the ever-evolving landscape of cybersecurity threats, malicious actors continually innovate to bypass traditional security measures. Among the rising threats is the notorious Vice Society, a sophisticated cybercrime group known for its advanced tactics and targeted attacks. As Vice Society poses a significant risk to organizations worldwide, proactive threat hunting becomes essential to identify and neutralize this insidious threat. In this blog, we will embark on a journey of threat hunting for Vice Society, featuring real-world examples, Splunk queries, and YARA rules to empower organizations to fortify their defenses against this formidable adversary.

Vice Society is an organized cybercrime group that specializes in various malicious activities, including ransomware attacks, financial fraud, and data theft. The group often employs social engineering, phishing campaigns, and exploit kits to infiltrate networks and compromise sensitive data. Vice Society is known for its ability to adapt quickly and evade detection, making it a significant challenge for conventional security solutions.

Let’s explore practical threat hunting examples to detect and respond to Vice Society cyber threats:

Example 1: Unusual User Behavior
Hunt for abnormal user account activity, such as multiple login attempts, elevated privilege access, or after-hours logins.

index=main sourcetype=”WinEventLog:Security” EventCode=4624 earliest=-1w

Look for login events from unusual geographic locations or outside regular business hours.

Example 2: Suspicious Network Traffic
Monitor network traffic for unusual connections indicative of Vice Society’s command-and-control (C2) communication or data exfiltration.

index=network earliest=-1d | stats count by dest_ip

Investigate any significant spikes in outbound connections to known malicious IP addresses.

YARA rules provide a powerful way to create custom signatures for detecting Vice Society activities. Let’s create a YARA rule for Vice Society:

rule Vice_Society_Cybercrime {
meta:
description = “Detects Vice Society cybercrime activities”
strings:
$magic = { 4D 5A } // MZ (DOS/Windows executable)
$pattern = “ViceSociety” // Unique string indicative of Vice Society
condition:
$magic at 0 and $pattern
}

Leverage Splunk for endpoint and network monitoring to detect potential Vice Society activities:

# Endpoint Activity Monitoring
index=main sourcetype=”WinEventLog:Security” EventCode=4688
| search New_Process_Name=”*.exe” OR New_Process_Name=”*.dll”

# Network Activity Monitoring
index=network earliest=-1w
| rex field=_raw “Host=(?<dest_host>[^\s]+)”
| rex field=_raw “User_Agent=(?<user_agent>[^\s]+)”
| search dest_host=”*.onion” OR user_agent=”ViceSociety”

Threat hunting is a crucial practice to stay ahead of the sophisticated Vice Society cybercrime group. By employing Splunk queries and YARA rules, organizations can enhance their detection capabilities, identify suspicious activities, and respond swiftly to Vice Society cyber threats. Continuous monitoring and collaboration with the cybersecurity community are essential to stay ahead of Vice Society’s rapidly evolving tactics. Implementing these strategies will fortify your organization’s cybersecurity defenses, ensuring resilience against Vice Society and other advanced cybercrime groups. Remember, a vigilant and proactive approach to threat hunting is the key to unmasking the Vice Society and safeguarding your network from its insidious activities. Happy hunting!

(Note: The examples provided in this blog are intended for illustrative purposes only and may require customization based on the specific environment and requirements of individual organizations.)

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